ATLANTA (News release) -- Graphic Packaging Holding Company or the "Company"), a global leader in sustainable consumer packaging, reported fourth quarter and full-year 2025 results.
Net Income in fourth quarter 2025 was $71 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, versus $138 million, or $0.46 per diluted share in fourth quarter 2024. Fourth quarter 2025 and 2024 Net Income were impacted by a net charge from non-recurring and special items and amortization of purchased intangibles of $14 million and $41 million, respectively. Excluding non-recurring and special items and amortization of purchased intangibles, Adjusted Net Income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $85 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, and $179 million, or $0.59 per diluted share in fourth quarter 2024.
Net Income for full-year 2025 was $444 million, or $1.48 per diluted share, versus $658 million, or $2.16 per diluted share for full-year 2024. Full-year 2025 and 2024 Net Income were impacted by a net charge from non-recurring and special items and amortization of purchased intangibles of $95 million and $101 million, respectively. Excluding non-recurring and special items and amortization of purchased intangibles, Adjusted Net Income for full-year 2025 was $539 million, or $1.80 per diluted share, and $759 million, or $2.49 per diluted share for full-year 2024.
Robbert Rietbroek, the Company's President and CEO said, "Consumer affordability created a challenging market for our customers and competitive pressure remains a near-term headwind. As we move into 2026, our priorities are clear: drive operational excellence; deliver exceptional customer service; improve our cost structure; and drive substantial free cash flow to strengthen the balance sheet and return capital to shareholders. I have initiated a comprehensive review of our organization structure, operations, and footprint, and a selective review of our portfolio to ensure that our resources are focused where we can create the greatest value for our shareholders."
Operating Results
Net Sales
Fourth quarter 2025 Net Sales were basically flat at $2,103 million, versus $2,095 million in the same quarter last year. A $32 million decline in sales from packaging operations reflected an approximately 1% decline in price and volume, offset by a $40 million favorable impact from foreign exchange. Innovation Sales Growth in the fourth quarter was $56 million.
Full-year 2025 Net Sales decreased 2% to $8,617 million, versus $8,807 million in the prior year. The decline was driven by a $150 million negative impact from the 2024 divestiture of the Augusta, Georgia bleached paperboard manufacturing facility and related bleached paperboard price and volume declines, and a $97 million net decline in sales from packaging operations, where price declined approximately 1% and volume was flat. Foreign exchange had a $57 million favorable impact. Full-year Innovation Sales Growth was $213 million, or approximately 2.5% of Net Sales.
EBITDA
Fourth quarter EBITDA decreased 19% to $305 million, versus $376 million in the same quarter last year. Excluding the impact of business combinations and other non-recurring and special items, Adjusted EBITDA was $311 million versus $404 million in the same quarter last year. The $93 million decline in Adjusted EBITDA was driven primarily by the impact of lower packaging price and volume, commodity and non-commodity costs, and negative Net Performance as a result of decisions taken to curtail production to reduce inventory, partially offset by an $8 million favorable foreign exchange impact. Fourth quarter Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 14.8% in 2025, and 19.3% in 2024.
Full-year EBITDA decreased 20% to $1,342 million, versus $1,677 million in the prior year. Excluding the impact of business combinations and other non-recurring and special items, Adjusted EBITDA was $1,395 million versus $1,682 million in the prior year. The $287 million decline in Adjusted EBITDA was driven primarily by the impact of lower packaging price and volume-related issues, commodity and non-commodity costs, and the 2024 divestiture of the Augusta, Georgia bleached paperboard manufacturing facility and related bleached paperboard price and volume declines ($30 million), partially offset by positive Net Performance and a $13 million favorable foreign exchange impact. Full-year Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 16.2% in 2025, and 19.1% in 2024.
Other Results
Total Debt (Long-Term, Short-Term and Current Portion) was $5,592 million for full-year 2025 compared to $5,209 million for full-year 2024. Net Debt (Total Debt less Cash and Cash Equivalents) was $5,331 million for full-year 2025 compared to $5,052 million for full-year 2024. The Company's 2025 Net Leverage Ratio was 3.8x compared to 3.0x for full-year 2024.
Capital expenditures in fourth quarter 2025 were $127 million, versus $310 million in the same quarter last year. Capital expenditures for full-year 2025 were $935 million, versus $1,203 million in the prior year. The Waco, Texas greenfield recycled paperboard manufacturing facility is substantially complete. Total costs for the project are expected to be approximately $1.67 billion, including approximately $80 million of capitalized interest. Waco project spending through the end of 2025 totaled $1.58 billion.
The Company returned approximately $281 million to stockholders during the twelve months of 2025 through regular dividends and share repurchase activity. Year-to-date, the Company repurchased approximately 6.8 million shares of common stock for $150 million, and has reduced net shares outstanding by approximately 2.3%. Regular dividends declared were $33 million for the fourth quarter and $131 million for the full year 2025.
2026 Annual Guidance and Commentary
The Company currently expects 2026 Net Sales, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EPS of $8.4 billion to $8.6 billion, $1.05 billion to $1.25 billion, and $0.75 to $1.15, respectively. The decline in expected Adjusted EBITDA reflects a $130 million negative impact from actions taken to reduce inventory and generate free cash flow, an approximately $100 million accrual (non-cash in 2026) for a return to more normal incentive compensation, January weather and production impacts, and other largely offsetting operating items.
The Company continues to expect 2026 Adjusted Free Cash Flow in the range of $700 million to $800 million, and 2026 capital spending of approximately $450 million.
